TL;DR
The backdoor Roth IRA is a legal workaround for high-income earners to contribute to a Roth IRA, allowing tax-free growth and withdrawals by contributing to a traditional IRA and converting it to a Roth IRA shortly after.
Story
Imagine you’re a kid with a super-secret piggy bank where you can store your allowance and it grows magically without the government taking a cut. That’s kind of like a Roth IRA—a special account where your investments grow tax-free, and you don’t pay taxes when you take the money out later. But there’s a catch! If your family earns too much money, the grown-ups (IRS) say you can’t have one. Sneaky, right?
Now, there’s a clever workaround called the “backdoor Roth.” It’s like having a regular piggy bank (Traditional IRA) that you can use to sneak money into your super-secret one. Here’s the trick: you put your allowance in the regular piggy bank, then quickly transfer it to your super-secret one. You might have to pay a tiny tax on any interest you earned in the regular piggy bank, but it’s usually just a few pennies. This way, you get the benefits of the super-secret piggy bank even though the grown-ups said you couldn’t have one!
So, how much can you sneak in each year? It’s like getting an extra allowance—up to $7,000 (or $8,000 if you’re a grandparent). And remember, the key is to do this transfer quickly so you don’t have to pay extra taxes. It’s like a game of financial hide-and-seek, but it’s perfectly legal! Just make sure you keep track of your transfers and follow the rules.
One thing to watch out for is if you already have money in your regular piggy bank from before. If that money hasn’t been taxed yet, you might have to pay some taxes when you do the transfer. It’s like the grown-ups checking your regular piggy bank before you move the money. But if you follow the rules and do it right, the backdoor Roth can be a great way to save for the future, even if your family makes a lot of money.
Advice
If your income exceeds the Roth IRA contribution limits, consider the backdoor Roth strategy to enjoy tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement. Consult a financial advisor to ensure this strategy aligns with your overall financial plan.